France’s foreign minister pledged his support for Ukraine’s plan for ending the war with Russia, telling reporters in Kyiv on Saturday that he would work with Ukrainian officials to secure other nations’ backing for the proposal.
Unveiled by the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, this week, Kyiv’s “victory plan” hopes to compel Russia to end its invasion of Ukraine through negotiations.
The proposal is being considered by Ukraine’s western partners, whose help is vital for Kyiv to resist its bigger neighbour. A key element would be a formal invitation into Nato, which western backers have been reluctant to consider until after the war.
“A Russian victory would be a consecration for the law of the strongest and would push the international order toward chaos,” the French foreign minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, said at a joint news conference with his Ukrainian counterpart, Andrii Sybiha. “That is why our exchanges should allow us to make progress on President Zelenskyy’s victory plan and rally the greatest number possible of countries around it.”
Since Russia launched a full-scale invasion on 24 February 2022, France has been one of Ukraine’s staunchest military, diplomatic and economic supporters in Europe, and is training and equipping what will become a full new brigade of Ukrainian soldiers for frontline deployment.
Zelenskyy said on Saturday that he expected the brigade would be in Ukraine by the end of November. “Brigade training is going ahead of schedule,” he said.
The French president, Emmanuel Macron, has also previously pushed for a policy shift from Ukraine’s western allies that could change the complexion of the war – allowing Kyiv to strike military bases inside Russia with sophisticated long-range weapons provided by western partners, which include missiles from France.
Barrot also announced that France would deliver the first batch of Mirage 2000 combat jets to Ukraine in the first three months of 2025, with Ukrainian pilots and mechanics also trained to fly and maintain them.
“By resisting against the invader with exceptional courage, you are not only fighting for Ukraine’s territorial integrity, but you are also holding a frontline that separates Europe from Vladimir Putin’s Russia, that separates freedom from oppression,” the French minister said in Kyiv.
Barrot’s visit coincided with a prisoner swap between Russia and Ukraine late on Friday that included 190 prisoners of war traded by the two sides, under a deal negotiated by the United Arab Emirates.
Among the 95 Ukrainians were 34 Azov fighters who defended Mariupol and the Azovstal steelworks, the fortress-like plant in the now-occupied city where their last-ditch stand became a symbol of resistance against Moscow’s invasion.
Zelenskyy posted on X: “Ninety-five of our people are home again. These are the warriors who defended Mariupol and ‘Azovstal,’ as well as the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Chernihiv, and Kherson regions.”
The head of the Azov Brigade, Denys Prokopenko, said on Facebook that 34 Azov fighters had been returned, but that another 900 remained in Russian captivity.
A well-known Ukrainian human rights activist and service member, Maksym Butkevych, was also among the 95 exchanged. His release was announced by the ZMINA Human Rights Center, the organisation that he co-founded.
The swap followed the repatriation of 501 dead soldiers to Ukraine on Friday in what appeared to be the biggest repatriation of war dead since the full-scale invasion began.
Most of the soldiers were killed in action in the eastern Donetsk region of Ukraine, mostly around the city of Avdiivka, which Russian forces captured in February after a long and grueling battle, Ukraine’s Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War said in a statement.
Russia also received the bodies of 89 of its soldiers, the Russian lawmaker Shamsayil Saraliyev told reporters.
Elsewhere, the Russian Defense said that it shot down 16 Ukrainian drones over the Bryansk, Rostov, and Belgorod regions of Russia in early Saturday.
Local social media channels shared images that appeared to show a fire at a microelectronics factory in the Bryansk region. Russian authorities did not confirm the strike.
More than 100 Russian drones and missiles were also launched over Ukraine overnight, with 98 drones and six guided air missiles sighted over the country, the Ukrainian air force said. It said that it had shot down 42 of the drones and 46 more had disappeared from radar. Four missiles were also shot down, officials said. They didn’t specify the fate of the remaining drones or missiles.
